The question no longer is
‘Are Wi-Fi networks secure?’, but ‘How fast does it take to
crack into Wireless LAN’s?’ The current record to beat is 15
minutes, held by cryptographers from Israel’s Weizmann Institute
of Science Istil Mantin and Adi Shamir and Scott Fluher of Cisco
Systems.
At a cryptographic conference in Toronto, these experts presented
their report, ‘Weakness in the Key Scheduling Algorithm for RC4.’
According to various sources, the report outlines the path to the
master key to the Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption system,
enabling a hacker to access the network.
For the malicious hacker or curious snooper who does not want to
labor over the technical and theoretical intricacies of the Mantin,
Shamir, and Fluher report, a simpler path is now available. The
AirSnort, recently released on the Internet, is a tool that can
underhandedly grab and analyze data moving across just about every
major wireless network, according to an article posted on Wired’s
Web site.
In the article, Randy Sandone of Argus, a security company, says,
"Once AirSnort breaks the encryption, you’ve basically hosed.
A malicious hacker can read any packet traveling over the network,
gather information, and passwords — you name it."
Programmers Jeremy Bruestle and Blake Hegerle are the brains
behind AirSnort and responsible for its release on the Web. Bruestle
told Wired, "We felt that the only proper thing to do was to
release the project. It is not obvious to the layman or the average
administrator how vulnerable 802.11b is to attack. It’s too easy
to trust WEP. Honestly, there is a lot of work involved in hardening
a wireless network. It’s easy to be complacent. AirSnort is all
about opening people’s eyes."
Until there is a replacement for WEP, which may not be released
before mid 2002, users must have their eyes open to the security
risks. They should be vigilant as to what they send over the
airwaves: If it can’t be broadcasted, don’t send it.
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